Windows Server Installation: Step-by-Step Guide

Windows Server installation may seem complex, but it is a manageable process when followed with the right steps. In this guide, you will find answers to questions such as how to install Windows Server step by step, which phases require attention, and what configurations should be made after the installation.

Requirements and Preparation Process

Before installing Windows Server, you must ensure that certain basic requirements are met. It is important to meet the necessary hardware and software requirements for the operating system to function properly.

• Hardware Requirements: Minimum 1.4 GHz 64-bit processor, 2 GB RAM (for Server Core), 32 GB disk space.
• Software Requirements: Valid Windows Server license and installation media.
• Power and Network Connections: Uninterruptible power supply and stable network connection.

In addition to these requirements, it is also important to have data such as network configurations and user information ready for use during and after installation.

Preparing the Installation Media

One of the most important steps in installing Windows Server is preparing the correct installation media. Using up-to-date and verified installation media minimizes potential issues during the installation process.

• Downloading the ISO File: Download the Windows Server ISO file from Microsoft’s official website or a provider with which you have a license agreement.
• Creating a Bootable USB: Use software like Rufus to write the ISO file to a USB flash drive and create a bootable USB. This enables the server to boot from the USB.
• Testing the Media: Test the prepared installation media to ensure it boots correctly and functions as expected.

Windows Server Installation Steps

Once your installation media is ready, you can begin the step-by-step installation of Windows Server. Follow these key steps:

1. Boot the Server: Power on the server and enter BIOS/UEFI settings to prioritize booting from your USB drive.
2. Installation Screen: Once booted from the media, choose language and region settings, then click ‘Install Now’.
3. License Agreement: Carefully read and accept the license agreement.
4. Choose Installation Type: Select between upgrade or custom installation. For a clean installation, choose ‘Custom’.
5. Disk Partitioning: Select the disk to install Windows Server and configure the partitions as needed.
6. Start Installation: After making your selections, begin the installation and wait for it to complete.

Configuring Server Roles and Features

After installation, the server should be configured according to your needs. At this stage, you can add various roles and features to the server.

• Server Manager: Open Server Manager to begin adding new roles and features.
• Adding Roles: Add and configure required server roles such as Active Directory, DNS, and DHCP.
• Adding Features: Add necessary features such as .NET Framework for your server’s operation.
• Configuration Checks: After adding roles and features, ensure that everything is functioning correctly.

Security and Updates Configuration

One of the most important steps after installation is ensuring the security and up-to-date status of the server.

• Installing Updates: Use Windows Update to download and install all necessary updates to keep the server current.
• Firewall Settings: Configure firewall rules to allow only required ports and block unnecessary ones.
• Antivirus and Anti-Malware: Install a reliable antivirus and anti-malware solution on the server.
• Backup Plan: Set up a backup strategy to prevent data loss and regularly back up your server.

Frequently Asked Questions

• How long does Windows Server installation take? Installation time typically ranges from 30 to 60 minutes depending on your hardware and installation media speed.
• Is an internet connection required during installation? An internet connection is not necessary for the basic installation, but it is required for updates and some configurations.
• What are server roles and how are they selected? Server roles define the tasks your server will perform. Choose roles like Active Directory, DNS, or DHCP based on your needs.
• Why is security configuration important? Security configuration protects your server from external threats and ensures data security.